Joe Biden under fire for a casino project
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5 Jan 2025 •
Reading time: 2 minutes The decision by President Joe Biden’s administration to approve an off-reservation casino project in southern Oregon has sent shockwaves through Native American tribes in the region and beyond. The controversial project, which resonates as an attempt at economic recovery for some, is seen by others as a direct threat to their sovereignty and economic survival.
An off-reservation casino at the heart of the debate
The project involves the transformation of the former Roxy Ann Lanes bowling alley in Medford, located about 165 miles from the Coquille tribe’s reservation. Named “The Cedars at Bear Creek,” this Class II establishment will be dedicated to slot machines. For the Coquilles, it is an opportunity to diversify their revenues. However, several neighboring tribes, such as the Cow Creek Band of Umpquas, see it as an economic threat.
“This project could destroy our financial stability and jeopardize our essential community services,” said Carla Keene, chairwoman of the Cow Creek Tribe. The tribe, which owns the popular Seven Feathers Casino Resort, believes the new casino would reduce its revenues.
Legal Challenge Underway
In December, a coalition of the Cow Creek, Karuk and Tolowa Dee-ni’ tribes filed a lawsuit against the federal government, including the Interior Department and Secretary Deb Haaland. The lawsuit seeks an immediate halt to the project, claiming irreparable economic, environmental and cultural harm.
The plaintiffs say the government failed to adequately consult with affected tribes, a requirement enshrined in federal laws and guidelines.
“We have been treated as a formality, with no respect for our status as sovereign nations.”
Carla Keene
Growing Opposition
Concerns about the project aren’t limited to the tribes. Political figures including Oregon Sen. Ron Wyden and Gov. Tina Kotek have expressed reservations. Wyden has warned that a casino race could upset the balance of tribal compacts in Oregon.
In a public letter, Gov. Kotek asked for an extension of the comment period, saying the decision could have far-reaching consequences for Oregon communities.
Coquilles’ rationale
The Coquille tribe says the project falls under the Coquille Tribe’s Restoration Act, passed in 1989. The act allows them to purchase land in five counties, including Jackson, for economic development. “The real issue here is competition,” said Judy Farm, head of the tribal firm Tribal One.
National precedent at stake
Opponents worry that approval of the casino could pave the way for a nationwide surge in off-reservation projects. “This sets a dangerous precedent, destroying decades of tribal cooperation,” said Senator Jeff Merkley.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is expected to issue its final decision in the coming weeks. In the meantime, affected tribes, politicians and Oregonians wait with trepidation.