Scandinavian research exposes growth of illegal gambling market: Belgian figures show same pattern
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22 Feb 2026 •
Reading time: 2 minutes
The picture is worrying. In Scandinavia, the illegal online gambling market is growing despite strict regulation. Belgian figures show a similar trend.
A new Scandinavian study shows that a significant portion of players are shifting to unlicensed websites. This is happening in countries with a regulated offering and active regulators. The figures from Belgium align remarkably well with this.
Scandinavian players are shifting away
According to the research in Scandinavia, some players consciously choose illegal gambling sites. This happens despite existing licenses and national control.
This development is important. Scandinavian countries are known for their strict approach to online gambling. Yet, regulation alone proves to be no guarantee that players remain within the licensed offering.
The study underlines that illegal providers continue to target players in regulated markets. They operate without supervision and offer services without a local license.
Belgian figures confirm concern
A similar signal is being heard in Belgium. The industry association BAGO previously reported that one in four Belgians today plays on illegal websites.
That figure puts pressure on the existing system. Belgium has a licensing model where providers must meet strict conditions. Nevertheless, a significant portion of players appears to be leaving the licensed offering.
The similarity with Scandinavia is striking. In both cases, these are countries with clear legislation and active enforcement.
Why this debate is important
The conversation about illegal gambling markets touches on more than just market share. Licensed providers must comply with rules regarding player protection, age verification, and responsible gaming. Illegal sites operate without those obligations.
When a growing portion of players moves there, the regulated system loses its effect. This is exactly what both the Scandinavian research and the Belgian figures show.
The comparison between both regions makes it clear that this is not a local problem. It is a broader development in Europe, where players find their way to unlicensed platforms despite supervision.