Why Belgium defies the European model
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5 May 2026 •
Reading time: 3 minutes
Belgium stands out as an exception in Europe within the online gambling sector. It has chosen a unique path, based on strict regulation and enhanced player protection.
Belgium: an exception in the European online gambling landscape
Whilst Europe is witnessing rapid growth in the online gambling market, Belgium has never fully followed the prevailing trend towards liberalisation. Unlike countries such as the Netherlands or the United Kingdom, which have gradually opened their markets to numerous international operators, Belgium has preferred to maintain tight control. This is largely due to the experience accumulated by the Gaming Commission, which has been active for over a decade in regulating the online sector. It has established a robust framework where the rules are not mere recommendations, but strict legal obligations.
Strict licences to filter the market
At the heart of the Belgian system lie strict licensing requirements. To offer online casino games, it is essential to hold an A+ or B+ licence, which is granted only to companies that already operate a land-based casino. This requirement acts as a filter. Many international operators, despite being active elsewhere in Europe, find themselves excluded from the Belgian market.
The development of online platforms is rooted in a history linked to land-based casinos, sometimes dating back to the 1990s. This dual expertise, both physical and digital, is a rare feature in Europe. This local presence also translates into services tailored to Belgian players. Interfaces are available in French and Dutch, customer service is accessible locally, and payment methods such as Bancontact are integrated by default.
Beyond convenience, this is also a legal matter. In the event of a dispute, players are subject to Belgian law, which considerably simplifies the process. Conversely, a dispute with an operator based abroad can quickly become complex.
At the same time, the Gaming Commission actively monitors several key aspects: advertising, bonus terms and conditions, and even the technical functioning of the games.
Player protection at the heart of the model
The Belgian model is not based solely on technical or administrative constraints. It forms part of a broader vision in which player protection is central. The Belgian authorities closely monitor risky behaviour and strictly regulate commercial practices.
One of the most distinctive features of the Belgian model is the weekly deposit limit set at 200 euros. This rule applies to all players and across all platforms. Players can increase this limit by submitting a special request to the Gaming Commission or reduce it at any time to maintain control over their spending.
When first introduced, the measure was met with scepticism and concern within the industry. Today, the Netherlands has considered similar measures, whilst the debate is also progressing in Germany.
This limit is fundamentally changing operators’ strategies. Rather than targeting high-spending players, the so-called ‘high rollers’, Belgian platforms are focusing more on a casual player base.
A difficult balance to maintain
In 2024, the Belgian gambling market recorded a decline of around 4.86 per cent, with gross gaming revenue falling to nearly €1.61 billion. This decline affected both land-based casinos, which were hit hardest, and the online sector, which is usually the driving force behind growth. Some observers attribute this decline to stricter regulations, whilst others fear a shift of players towards illegal offerings outside the regulated framework.
Faced with a constantly evolving European market, Belgium appears determined to stick to its guns. For players, this approach offers an environment often perceived as safer and more transparent. For operators, it imposes constraints but also guarantees a degree of stability.