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Polymarket and Kalshi blocked in Spain too

A new thunderclap for prediction markets in Europe. Spain is temporarily banning access to Polymarket and Kalshi to protect its bettors, following in the footsteps of Belgium and a growing coalition of European countries.

The hammer has fallen in Madrid. The Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (DGOJ), the Spanish gambling regulator, has just ordered the temporary blocking of the Polymarket and Kalshi platforms.

The authorities have opened a formal sanction procedure and are investigating to determine whether these two American giants operated illegally in Spain, without holding the mandatory licenses required by national law. A final verdict is expected within three to four months.

Prediction markets in Spain

Prediction markets allow people to wager money on the outcome of future events, such as a political election or the weather. For Spain, they fall directly within the legal definition of gambling. As soon as an internet user places a bet on an uncertain future result, it constitutes a wager.

And in Europe, anyone offering bets to the public must show clear credentials and obtain administrative authorization.

Player protection is the priority

Beyond the simple shortfall in tax revenue for the State, the DGOJ highlighted serious shortcomings in consumer protection to justify this precautionary blocking.

The regulator points out the total absence of serious identity verification on these platforms, the lack of barriers to prevent minors from betting, and the impossibility of protecting addicted players registered on self-exclusion lists.

In Belgium, the blocking is already a reality

This Spanish offensive is by no means an isolated case and follows a global resistance movement by European regulators.

Belgium is one of the pioneer countries on this matter. Here, the Gaming Commission (KSC) applies a very strict zero-tolerance policy. Polymarket and Kalshi are already included on the national blacklist, and their access is technically blocked by Internet Service Providers. Without a proper license issued in Brussels, these operators have no right to operate on Belgian territory.

Spain thus joins an increasingly long list of countries that have banned these practices. France banned them in late 2024 after wagers exploded during the US presidential election, followed quickly by Germany, Portugal, Switzerland, Romania, the Netherlands, and Poland.

While most of Europe barricades itself, a few rare jurisdictions are trying a different approach. Malta recently announced it is actively exploring avenues to regulate this sector rather than banning it, while Gibraltar issued its very first official license to a prediction market operator earlier this year.

For Polymarket and Kalshi, the noose is tightening, and the era when gambling laws could be bypassed under the guise of technological innovation seems well and truly over.

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Caroline specializes in the casino industry, where she combines a deep knowledge of the gaming sector in France with a passion for digital innovations. She explores the changes that are revolutionizing this industry, from the integration of artificial intelligence in the user experience and data analysis to blockchain technologies that strengthen the security and transparency of transactions. Curious and committed, she is particularly interested in responsible gaming solutions and new regulations, addressing topics as varied as player protection, risky behavior management, and the importance of ethical practices.

Through her in-depth and accessible articles, Caroline allows readers to better understand the trends, innovations and challenges of a constantly changing industry. She takes care to demystify new technologies and to make the link between technical advances and their concrete implications for players and operators. Her goal? To offer an informed and balanced vision of a sector in full transition, between tradition and modernity, while contributing to a dialogue around more responsible and secure gaming.

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